Astigmatism

First of all, we want to reassure you: astigmatism is not a disease!

Astigmatism is a common eye defect that causes distorted or blurred vision at different distances.

You’ve probably heard of cylinders in your spectacle prescription or “cylinder correction”. When people talk about “cylinders”, it refers to astigmatism. Astigmatism occurs when either the front surface of the eye (the cornea) or the lens inside the eye is irregularly shaped. In such cases, even with normal (spherical) glasses or contact lenses, the astigmatic person sees objects slightly blurred or indistinct (dilated or stretched). People with astigmatism may also be nearsighted or tolerant.

What causes astigmatism?

Clear and stable vision is achieved when the front surface of the eye (the cornea) has a perfectly regular round shape. However, there are no perfectly round objects in nature – just look at the example of a watermelon or orange. Some people have a round cornea, others have an irregular or oval shape. The more like a rugby ball it is, the greater the astigmatism.

Unless special glasses or astigmatic contact lenses are worn to correct astigmatism, the image is blurred.

What’s more, it can cause inflammation of the eyelids (blepharitis), severe headaches in the forehead and further deterioration of vision, especially in children.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if I have astigmatism?

Only eye care professionals can identify and assess astigmatism and select the right glasses or contact lenses for your individual needs. Astigmatism can first be detected by a simple ray tracing test. However, the eye care professional’s office is equipped with modern equipment that can detect and diagnose even a small degree of astigmatism.

Why should I wear astigmatic glasses or contact lenses?

Astigmatics can have stable and clear vision by wearing specially designed astigmatism correcting glasses or contact lenses. These are different from normal (spherical) glasses or contact lenses. You may have heard of “toric” glasses or “toric” contact lenses. In addition to providing stable vision, toric glasses or contact lenses eliminate headaches, the risk of eye inflammation (blepharitis) or visual impairment by reducing eye strain.

Why haven’t astigmatic glasses or astigmatic contact lenses been recommended to me before?

In the past, it was quite difficult to diagnose astigmatism accurately. Due to the complexity of manufacturing technology, special astigmatic lenses were a rarity.

Today, almost all opticians’ surgeries and opticians’ offices are equipped with special devices that can detect astigmatism in minutes. Not only spectacles but also astigmatic contact lenses are now easily available. They are as easy to use and comfortable as regular spherical contact lenses.

Can simple spherical glasses or contact lenses be used to correct astigmatism?

If you have astigmatism, regular spherical lenses will only partially improve your vision. Of course, you will see better, but your vision will not be as good as it could be. That’s because lenses made to correct astigmatism focus the light rays in your eyes differently than spherical lenses – and that’s exactly what you need.

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